浅谈初中阶段形容词的常见用法

2016-05-14 06:10孙婧
都市家教·下半月 2016年7期
关键词:比较级代词副词

孙婧

形容词的定义:表示人或物的属性,状态和特征的词称为形容词。通常形容词用来形容名词或代词,在句中作定语或表语是形容词最主要的特征。在英语中,形容词有比较级和最高级之分。

一、形容词的用法

(1)作定语。一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,形容词要后置。

例:There is something wrong with my computer.

(2)作表语。放在be动词或系动词的后面。常见的系动词有:keep, turn, get, become, feel, sound, look, smell, taste, seem。例His advice is valuable.

(3)做宾语补足语。动词+宾语+形容词,常见的词有:keep, make, find, feel, think。

例:You should keep our classroom clean and tidy.

(4)the + 形容词。表示一类人,做主语时为复数。这些形容词包括: rich/ poor, old/young, deaf/ blind。例:The rich always look down upon the poor.

(5)多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词

例: Audrey spent the last few years working closely with UNICEF.

(6)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive...

例:The old man is still alive.

(7)只能作定语的形容词:little小的, only唯一的,elder年长的。而由连字符连接起来的复合形容词也只能作定语。

例:①an eight-year-old boy ;②My elder brother is studying abroad.

(8)形容词副词同形的词:hard, high, early, late, fast, pretty

例:①The kite flies high.(形容词);②The kite is high(副词)

二、形容词的比较级,最高级

(1)形容词的原级比较 as+原级+as…和…一样… 其否定形式为not as(so)… as… 例:Tom is as old as Kate.

(2)倍数的表示:数字 + times + as… as例:His box is three times as big as mine.

(3)表示两者间的比较,形容词比较级+ than 例:My elder brother is taller than me.

(4)比较级的几个特殊用法:

①越来越… 比较级+ and + 比较级 或 more and more + 多音节形容词

例:a.He is becoming stronger and stronger. b.She is more and more beautiful.

②越…越… the + 比较级… , the + 比较级…

例:a.The harder you study, the better your English will be.

b.The more you read, you more you will get.

③ 两者之间的比较。the + 比较级 + of …例He is the taller of the two.

④逻辑问题的比较。

a.比较级 + than any other + 名词单数(包含在范围内) 例如:The boy is taller than any other student in the class.(此处男孩包含在班级内)= The boy is taller than the other students in the class.

b.比较级 + any + 名词单数 (不包含在范围内) 例如:Shanghai is lager than any city in Japan.(此处指上海不包含在日本内)

⑤可用于修饰比较级的词: much,many, a lot , even, still, far, any,…

例:Yaoming is much taller than us.

猜你喜欢
比较级代词副词
Is $2 million enough to feel wealthy 有多少钱才算富
短句—副词+谓语
Comparative Adjectives (形容词比较级)
这样将代词考分收入囊中
英语代词用法练习
副词和副词词组
比较级结构高考考查大盘点
hardly是hard的派生词吗?
新目标八年级(下)Units 1—2句子解密
人称代词专练