兴趣爱好 （Interests and Hobbies）

江西安远县第一中学 蔡新发

写前导练——话题风暴

Ⅰ.英汉互译

【话题单词】

1.娱乐____________________________________

2.享受；令人愉快的事_____________________

3.业余爱好者______________________________

4.戏剧____________________________________

5.歌剧____________________________________

6.绘画____________________________________

7.烹饪___________________________________

8.旅游___________________________________

9.慢跑____________________________________

10.冲浪___________________________________

11.园艺___________________________________

12.航海___________________________________

13.烤肉野餐_______________________________

14.探险；探测；勘探_________________________

15.收藏品；收集物__________________________

16.古董__________________________________

17.种类；类型______________________________

18.吸引___________________________________

19.拥有___________________________________

20.有……的价值；值得……的_______________

21.没有价值；没有用的_____________________

22.愉快的；快乐的_________________________

23.高兴的_________________________________

24.令人愉快的_____________________________

25.宝贵的；珍贵的__________________________

26.值钱的；贵重的__________________________

27.无价的_________________________________

【话题短语】

28.在某人的业余时间______________________

29.对……感兴趣___________________________

30.在……方面发展兴趣____________________

31.喜欢……_______________________________

32.符合某人的口味________________________

33.对……着迷____________________________

34.对……上瘾_____________________________

35.沉迷于……_____________________________

36.忙于……_______________________________

37.上网___________________________________

38.玩游戏_________________________________

39.打牌___________________________________

40.下棋___________________________________

41.打桥牌_________________________________

42.去看戏________________________________

43.看电影_________________________________

44.在线聊天_______________________________

45.交友___________________________________

46.观光___________________________________

47.去滑雪________________________________

48.去远足________________________________

49.去野营_________________________________

50.看漫画_________________________________

51.爬山___________________________________

52.拍照___________________________________

53.摄影___________________________________

54.攀岩___________________________________

55.集邮；收藏古币__________________________

56.时装设计_______________________________

57.变魔术_________________________________

58.极限运动_______________________________

59.干园艺活_______________________________

60.听音乐_________________________________

61.把注意力从……上转移开________________

62.对……有鉴赏力_________________________

63.受……的欢迎___________________________

64.陶冶某人的情操_________________________

65.开阔某人的眼界_________________________

66.对某人有益_____________________________

67.获得自信_______________________________

68.取得进步_______________________________

69.致力于做某事；专心做某事_______________

Ⅱ.话题表达

根据汉语句子意思完成英语句型表达。

1.I also enjoy outdoor sports like bungee jumping and going hiking _______________at home.除了待在家里做模型飞机外，我还喜欢户外运动如蹦极和远足。

2.Collecting stamps __________gives me great satisfaction __________helps me relax under the pressure of studies.集邮不仅使我得到了极大的满足，而且帮助我缓解了学习中的压力。

3.Different people have different hobbies， __________like age， sex， family background， personality and so on.由于年龄、性别、家庭背景和个性等不同因素，不同的人有不同的爱好。

4.__________does not occupy students'too much time.In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.__________，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”一个正当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，他们把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康，正如俗话所说“只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”

5.__________I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.Books are the source of knowledge and power， ___________.我对阅读的热爱一刻也不能停止，因为在我的生活中书是良师益友，书是知识和力量的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。

6.In my opinion __________ people are， __________ they will get.So interest is the best teacher of learning.在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。

7.I joined the basketball team，__________I not only learned the importance of teamwork but alsostrengthened mybody， ___________ my mental as well as physical health.我加入了篮球队，从中我不但认识到了团队合作的重要性，还增强了体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。

8.My favorite sports are skating and swimming，so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends， __________report something at a fast speed and have a strong body for work.我最喜欢的体育运动是滑冰和游泳，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或游泳，这能使我有敏锐的头脑来快速报道某事件，还有强健的体魄来工作。

9.___________，I'd like to suggest school introduce the after-school activities，________relaxing students and improving their enthusiasm for study.此外，我想建议学校提供一些旨在让学生放松并提高他们学习热情的课外活动。

情景导读——真题演练

Ⅰ.典例呈现

1.书面表达试题

（2018·全国丙卷）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1.学校的体育场馆；

2.主要的运动项目；

3.你喜欢的项目。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.范文

Dear Peter，

I'm happy to hear from you.As for the physical exercise in our school，here is something about it.

Recently，our school has built a new stadium，which is located behind the library.It has well-equipped facilities.Besides，it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school.we can use it to organize sports events such as playing basketball and table tennis.My favorite sport is running.What's more，the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.On weekends，it opens from 10 am to 6 pm.

I'm looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near future.Yours，Li Hua

Ⅱ.话题演练

假定你是李华，你和几位英语爱好者创建了一个名叫happy English的网站。请你给你校校报写一篇英语短文，向全校同学介绍相关情况。内容包括：

1.创建网站的目的；

2.网站的内容。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Ⅲ.素材提炼

1.创建网站 set up a website

2.发展兴趣 develop one's interest in sth

3.各种不同的 a wide variety of

4.用英语聊天 chat in English

5.交换英语学习经验 exchange English learning experience

6.提高英语口语 improve one's spoken English

写中导引——技能点拨

Ⅰ.审题谋篇

1.体裁：本文属于介绍性的_____________；

2.时态：本文时态以____________为主；

3.人称：本文人称为 _____________和_____________。

Ⅱ.核心要点

1.我们创建这个网站的目的是为了提高你的学习英语的兴趣。

We set up such a website _______learning English.

2.我们希望这个网站可以使英语学习变得轻松和快乐。

We hope the website will also __________.

3.你可以获得各种各样的英语资源，如英语练习和英文短篇小说。

You can get______________ _，like English exercises and short English stories.

4.为了提高你的英语口语，你可以用英语跟其他英语爱好者聊天。

You can chat in English with other English lovers _______________.

5.你也可以展示你的英语写作并跟其他人交流英语学习经验。

You can show your English writing and______________others.

6.另外，通过听取别人的建议，你可以提高你的英语水平。

What's more，you can improve your English by ______________.

7.为什么不和我们一起轻松快乐地学习英语呢？

Why not ______________learning English happily and easily？

Ⅲ.连句成篇

【规范写作】

写后导思——反思提升

Ⅰ.语言升级

1.You can get all kinds of English materials on this website，like English exercises and short English stories.（用上be available）

__________on this website，such as English exercises and short English stories.

2.You can chat in English with other English lovers to improve your spoken English （用上enjoy doing和so that引导的目的状语从句）

You can also ______________with other English loves ______________improve your spoken English.

Ⅱ.高阶作文

Ⅲ.评价反思