简园，北京，中国

建筑设计：八作建筑设计事务所

Architect: BAZUO Architecture office

1 改造后内景/Interior view after renovation

一分没有山水的园林

“可使食无肉，不可居无竹”

庭院在东方文化中扮演着很重要的角色，以园林为最。本项目意图通过庭院的打造使其迸发出本土应有的东方美。空间上通过起承转合的空间层次起到烘托氛围的作用。

四合院

入口处的“竹声”，未必见竹，先闻竹声，跟四合院的影壁院类似；拐弯处的“竹影”，竹影婆娑，见其踪影，与四合院的第一进院落相仿；穿过跟垂花门作用一样的格构门，进入正院——“竹庭”，四外竹梢，门对千竹；因为有这样的层次，正房才是正房；最内侧尚有幽静的小庭院“竹轩”，僻静悠闲，与谁同坐，好比四合院的第三进院落。

传统简园

影壁竹声

一进院竹影

正院竹庭

后院竹轩

景

4个小院的景色成为书房与议事厅的抵景，同时也成为房前的客厅。

这样的庭院似乎介于“院”和“园”之间，我们仍称之为园林。一分没有山水的园林。

3 细部/Details

4 空间关系/Spatial relations

5 空间关系/Spatial relations

6 空间关系/Spatial relations

7 空间关系/Spatial relations

A Chinese garden without mountains and waters

"I would rather eat without meat than live in a place without bamboo."

Courtyard plays an important part in oriental culture, in which garden has a most significant place. This project intends to rejuvenate the garden for its oriental beauty through renovation, and highlight the atmosphere with the use of a gradient arrangement which is created by means of transition and transformation in space.

Courtyard

At the entrance, a bamboo grove as a screen wall in a courtyard causes an effect that visitors would hear the sound from bamboos before seeing them. The shadow of the bamboos around the corner which is similar to the first courtyard leads up to a lattice door that has the same function as a festoon gate. Behind the gate, a main courtyard, called bamboo courtyard, stands out from thousands of bamboos with unique importance.Walking to the deepest, a small bamboo veranda which functions as a third courtyard is standing still.

Tradition Jian Garden

Screen wall Bamboo sound

The First courtyard Bamboo shadow

The Main courtyard Bamboo courtyard

Backyard Bamboo pavilion

Landscape

The four courtyards offer beautiful scenes for the study room and meeting hall, which function as the lobby to the formal buildings.

Such a courtyard that stands somewhere between a courtyard and a park is called a garden that is deprived of mountains and waters.

项目信息/Credits and Data

业主/Owner's: 北京市西城区新街口街道办事处/Xinjiekou subdistrict office of Xicheng District in Beijing

地点/Location: 青塔胡同41号/Renovation, No.41 Qingta Hutong

设计团队/Design Team: 张曙辉，王淼，倪先理，杨志强/ZHANG Shuhui, WANG Miao, NI Xianli, YANG Zhiqiang

建筑面积/Floor Area: 100m2

8 改造前入口/Entrance before renovation

9 传统院落入口/Traditional courtyard entrance

10 改造后入口/Entrance after renovation

11 改造前鸟瞰/Aerial view before renovation

12 传统院落组织/Tranditional streamline

13 改造后院落组织/Renew streamline

14 改造后平面/Floor plan after renovation

评论

张昕楠：简园的改造，某种程度是对传统合院伦理空间的解构与当代园林空间的重构。在空间布局与路径设置的层面，设计将传统的礼仪性轴线重构为园林式的洄游性动线，以增强空间阅读的层次和愉悦感。在园林装置的层面，设计以现代性的材料和形式语言暗示着传统园林中的亭、廊、轩，并借以和传统的空间形式形成戏剧性的反差。

范路：在简园改造项目中，对传统四合院院落结构和流线的重构是主要设计特色。传统的、庭院深深的线性院落布局，转变为回转环绕的庭院流线，不变的却是起承转合的空间叙事节奏。由此出发，4个庭院以现代方式交织在一起，为简单的室内带来丰富的私密性层次和空间向度变化。

Comments

ZHANG Xinnan: The reform of Jian Garden to a certain extent is both a de-structure to the ethical space of traditional courtyard and a re-structure to contemporary garden space. At the level of spatial layout and route design, the design re-structures the traditional etiquette axis into the rambling route in a garden, in order to enhance the layers of space reading and the sense of enjoying. And at the level of garden installation, the design uses modern material and form language to imply the kiosk, corridor, and pavilion in traditional garden,which also form a dramatic contrast to the traditional space form. (Translated by QIAN Fang)

FAN Lu: In the renovation project of Jian Garden,the design features rearrangement of courtyards and circulation. In traditional Beijing quadrangle dwelling,the courtyards are organised in linear sequence from front to back. While in the new design, four courtyards are laid out along a circular route and spaces in them are interpenetrated in a modern way. The traditional spatial narrative is remained here but brings about more complicated orientations for the interior space.(Translated by QIAN Fang)