中考英语易错题解析

2023-09-30 15:22隋欣媛
初中生学习指导·中考版 2023年9期
关键词:被动语态定语宾语

隋欣媛

1. —We’ll have an examination next week.

—Really? So now every minute should be made use .

A. study     B. of to study     C. of being studied     D. of studying

解析:本题学生易误选D。本题考查了make use of time to do sth.的被动语态,即time be made use of to do sth.而一些学生却以为是make use of doing sth.。本题正确答案是B。

2. I can’t remember how many years ago ___________I last showed you around the factory.

A. was it that B. it was when C. was it when D. it was that

解析:本题易误选B。本题考查了强调句型的特殊疑问句作动词remember的宾语,而一些学生理解为是when引导的定语从句。本题正确答案是D。

3. —I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.

—Thank you, but ___________I’ll have the time I’m not sure at the moment.

A. while     B. whether     C. when     D. if

解析:本题易误选C。本题考查了whether引导宾语从句作I’m not sure的宾语并提到前面的情况,但一些学生却理解为是when引导的时间状语从句。本题正确答案是B。

4. What measures will be___________to control the crowd at Saturday’s football match?

A. imagined     B. made     C. given     D. taken

解析:本題学生易误选C。本题考查了take measures to do sth.的被动语态,即measures be taken to do sth.并将它运用在特殊疑问句中,如果不理解这一点,就容易作出错误选择。本题正确答案是D。

5. —Were all the people in the plane injured in the accident?

—No, ___________only the two pilots who got hurt.

A. it was     B. there was     C. it were     D. there had

解析:本题易误选D。本题考查了“It was + 被强调的部分 + who...”这个强调句型,而一些学生却理解为“只有两个飞行员受伤”,因而误选D作为答案。本题正确答案是A。

6. Zheng Jie made up his mind to devote all he had ___________a mixed school for both normal and disabled children.

A. to setting up B. to set up C. set up D. setting up

解析:本题易误选B。本题考查了devote... to doing sth.结构,其中的he had是定语从句修饰先行词all,而一些学生却理解为had to do sth.这个结构。本题正确答案是A。

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