Scientist Katia Krafft

李全忠

主題语境：人物传记 篇幅：346词 建议用时：7分钟

1 A woman in a cap wanders calmly along. Except forthe lava （熔岩） erupting behind her， she could be walkingin a park. The woman turns to watch the molten rock flowfor a moment and then walks calmly toward the camera.The footage （镜头） is from Werner Herzog's book aboutvolcanoes and volcano hunters， Into the Inferno， and the woman pictured is perhaps one ofthe most important volcanologists of all time， Katia Krafft.

2 Born in France， in 1942， Katia developed an interest in volcanoes at an early age.Later， she met Maurice Krafft. The pair bonded over their shared love of volcanoes beforemarrying in 1970. The Kraffts wrote about 20 books on volcanoes across the globe.

3 Katia and her husband made great progress in educating the general public in volcanology.Their footage had more than scientific value. For instance， when Mount Pinatuboin the Philippines began to show signs of an eruption in 1991， the Kraffts were able topresent Philippine President Corazon Aquino with video footage of the effects of the1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia， asking her to call for an evacuation （疏散） of those in the danger zone.

4 In 1969， Katia was awarded the prize of the Vocation Foundation for her work onactive volcanic sites.

5 The couple lost their lives， along with more than 40 others during the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan on June 3， 1991， when they were caught in a flow of rock， gas andash moving at speeds of over 100 miles per hour， with temperatures of more than 800degrees Fahrenheit. Katia was 49; Maurice was 45.

6 Katia's impact on volcanology has reached far beyond her death and has encouragedmany young women to study our restless planet.“ Katia Krafft is definitely the reason whyI'm doing this job，” says Carla Tiraboschi， a postdoctoral researcher at the University ofMünster， Germany. Tiraboschi first saw Katia in a documentary when she was just six orseven years old and has been crazy about volcanoes ever since.

Reading

Check

1. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1？

A. The importance of volcanology.

B. The damage of a volcanic eruption.

C. The difficulty of filming volcanoes.

D. Katia Krafft's passion for her work.

2. What do we know about the couple's footage？

A. They prevented a natural disaster.

B. They served as a warning in Japan.

C. They helped spread volcano science.

D. They covered Mount Pinatubo's eruption.

3. How did Katia influence Carla Tiraboschi？

A. Katia's death made her restless.

B. Katia helped her with her research.

C. Katia's deeds inspired her career choice.

D. Katia taught her to make a documentary.

4. Which of the following best describes Katia Krafft？

A. Creative and honest.

B. Brave and enthusiastic.

C. Ambitious and outgoing.

D. Determined and generous.

Language

Study

Ⅰ. Difficult sentence in the text

For instance， when Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines began to show signs of an eruptionin 1991， the Kraffts were able to present Philippine President Corazon Aquino withvideo footage of the effects of theⅡ. Fill in the blanks with the word and phrases in the box in proper forms. 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia， asking herto call for an evacuation of those in the danger zone. 例如，當菲律宾的皮纳图博火山在1991年开始出现喷发迹象时，Kraffts夫妇向时任菲律宾总统科拉松·阿基诺展示了1985年哥伦比亚的内瓦多·德·鲁伊斯火山爆发所造成的后果的视频片段，请求她呼吁疏散处于危险区的人。

【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句。when 引导时间状语从句，asking...in thedanger zone为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the word and phrases in the box in proper forms.

except for turn to more than at speeds of far beyond documentary

1. Where's your book？ Take it out and__________page 4.

2. We were friends and colleagues for __________ 20 years.

3. Our success was __________what we thought possible.

4. She was unlike him in every way __________ her coal black eyes.

5. The__________caused a lot of bad feeling， not least among the workers whose lives it described.

6. Today， champion athletes are running more than four times farther distance__________well under five minutes per mile.