V别墅

2023-03-21 12:09荷兰布卢门达尔
世界建筑导报 2023年6期
关键词:橡木别墅建筑师

荷兰布卢门达尔

设计单位:保罗·德·鲁特建筑师事务所

项目主管:Chris Collaris

景观设计:Kamsteeg Tuinen

项目施工:Scholz Groep, IJmuiden

结构工程:Quinten R. Wildeboer

室内设计:i29室内建筑师事务所

建筑面积: 489平方米

项目年份: 2011年

摄影:Tim Van de Velde

Architects: Paul de Ruiter Architects

Project Leader: Chris Collaris

Landscape Architect: Kamsteeg Tuinen

Contractor: Scholz Groep, IJmuiden

Structural Engineer: Quinten R. Wildeboer

Interior Architect: i29 interior architects (i.c.w. Paul de Ruiter Architects)

Area: 489 m?

Year: 2011

Photographs: Tim Van de Velde

设计师在项目之初就很清楚,别墅周边的景观应尽可能地保留下来。别墅配备了地下室,地面层半卧在山坡上。二层远远高出部分玻璃装饰的地面层和起伏的沙丘景观。二层的北立面和南立面主要由玻璃构成,而东立面和西立面则较为封闭。二层的封闭立面区由彩色的可持续木材建成。

地面层和二层的玻璃区域具有特别大的滑动部件,活动部件的材质为浅色橡木。玻璃风格和上下线条的细节保持在最低限度。大型玻璃立面可确保室外与室内的联系;整栋别墅与自然的联系是有形的。同时,别墅的中庭为所有房间提供了最大限度的日光。

V別墅特别关注能源。设计师设计了一种具有良好保温性能、高效紧凑的结构。这种结构配备有地热储能、热泵和屋顶(以苔藓覆盖)的太阳能集热器,能够有效利用能源。建筑仅使用天然材料。例如,二层的立面使用了Waxedwood可持续木材。

活动部件由法国橡木制成。所有的室内元素,包括墙壁、儿童房的橱柜和壁炉,均由饰面夹板制成。入口和车库使用的木材均来自于拆迁公司在北布拉班特省发现的一艘旧船,该旧船被完整买下并用于别墅建造。

From the very start it was clear that the landscape around the villa should be preserved as much as possible. A basement was created for the house and the ground floor is semi-positioned in the slope of the hill. The first floor towers above the partially glazed ground floor and the undulating dune landscape. Both the northerly and southerly facades of the first floor are largely made of glass, while the easterly and westerly facades have a more closed character. The closed facade areas on the first floor are made of coloured, sustainable timber.

The glass areas on the ground floor and first floor have exceptionally large sliding components, with the moving parts in light oak. The details of the glass styles and the upper and lower lines have been kept to a minimum. The large glass facades ensure a connection between outdoors and indoors; contact with nature is tangible throughout the house. At the same time, the patio in the heart of the villa provides maximum daylight in all the rooms.

Special attention is devoted to energy in Villa V. An efficient and compact structure has been designed with excellent insulation. The available energy is used effectively, there is geothermal energy storage, a heat pump and solar collectors on the roof, which is covered with moss sedum. Only natural materials have been used in the building. For example, the facade finishing on the first floor is made of Waxedwood sustainable timber.

The moving parts are made of French oak. All the interior elements, including the walls, the cupboards in the childrens rooms and the fireplace, are made of veneered plywood. The wood used at the entrance and the garage has a special origin: it comes from an old ship that was found at a demolition company in North Brabant and which was bought in its entirety and used in the building.

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