Module 2?Traffic Jam

2021-07-29 03:33
时代英语·高一 2021年3期
关键词:語言秒钟小题

满分150分,时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we know about the woman?

A. She had to work overtime. B. She failed to see Henry.

C. She had a traffic accident.

2. How much does the computer cost now?

A. $4,000. B. $4,500. C. $5,000.

3. What is the woman asking for?

A. Information. B. An apology. C. Help.

4. Whose motorbike is the oldest?

A. The mans. B. Bettys. C. Bobs.

5. How will the speakers go to London?

A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital.

C. In a bookstore.

7. How is the man?

A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Thirsty.

8. How much should the man pay?

A. $1.17. B. $1.70. C. $17.00.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What is the woman going to do?

A. Attend a party. B. Take a holiday.

C. Go on a business trip.

10. When does the woman plan to arrive?

A. Late Friday. B. Midday Saturday.

C. Saturday night.

11. What is the woman going to take with her probably?

A. A walking stick. B. A cap.

C. A light coat.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What did the man do on vacation?

A. He played with his friend. B. He had a rest.

C. He went to summer school.

13. Why did the man take two new subjects?

A. To see more people. B. To get ahead.

C. To interest himself.

14. What else did the man do?

A. He made friends. B. He watched TV.

C. He visited friends.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. How did the man come to China?

A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.

16. What will the man do in China?

A. Teach French in a college.

B. Travel around for pleasure.

C. Teach French in a language training center.

17. What do we know about the mans wife?

A. She doesnt work outside. B. She has a part-time job.

C. She has a full-time job.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What is the record of the speakers non-stop driving?

A. 10 hours. B. 15 hours. C. 20 hours.

19. What does the speaker complain about?

A. Bad drivers. B. Bad weather. C. Bad salary.

20. What does the speaker think of his job?

A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Relaxing.

第二部分 閱读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

A Day Out in Britain

Are you planning to visit Britain? Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away.

Bournemouth

This famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. Its the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and its a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.

Stratford-upon-Avon

This was William Shakespeares hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Companys theaters. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old houses. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.

Alford

Deep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill. Have a walk round this lovely old place and youll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford.

Bath

Most people go there to see the 2,000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Center near Queens Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ spent one or two weeks every year there.

21. What can visitors do in Bournemouth?

A. Enjoy plays. B. Do sea sports.

C. Go to museums. D. Visit old baths.

22. What is Alford famous for?

A. Its concert. B. Its square.

C. Its windmill. D. Its nightclubs.

23. Where did the royal family like to go in the past?

A. Bath. B. Alford.

C. Bournemouth. D. Stratford-upon-Avon.

B

Jerry Reid graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He got a bachelors degree. Mr Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reids age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own.

Mr Reid joined the “Hoo Crew”, a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a mens group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr Reids school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.

About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties.

“Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.

UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr Reid influenced students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.

“Remember that path that you left waits for you. Its there. Its yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, thats exactly what I did,” said Reid.

Mr Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, hell return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.

24. What can we learn about Mr Reid from Paragraph 2?

A. Hes imaginative. B. Hes independent.

C. Hes intelligent. D. Hes energetic.

25. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Reid?

A. He got his graduate degree at the age of 70.

B. He became interested in sports in his youth.

C. He enlarged the views of young people.

D. He was laughed at by other students.

26. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?

A. When Mr Reid entered college.

B. How Mr Reid realized his dream.

C. Why college graduates like Mr Reid.

D. What Professor Wright thinks of Mr Reid.

27. What lesson can we learn from the story of Mr Reid?

A. It is never too late to learn.

B. Two heads are better than one.

C. Actions speak louder than words.

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C

China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle—millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow—whatever you want.

Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom that cars just cant provide to move about.

Willing to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied (伴隨) my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

My first ride home was orderly. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.

Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.

I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.

28. According to the writer, bicycles are still popular in China today because they are ___ .

A. safe and environment-friendly

B. convenient and inexpensive

C. traditional and safe

D. colorful and handy

29. Why did the writer decide to buy a bicycle?

A. To ride it for fun.

B. To use it for transport.

C. To experience local culture.

D. To improve his riding skills.

30. How did the writer feel about his street-crossing on the bike?

A. Lively. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Wonderful.

31. While biking, the writer ___ .

A. took great pleasure

B. was annoyed by the air

C. enjoyed showing off his skills

D. was praised by the other bikers

D

Smoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrong.

New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time.

In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed—a number that is one-third of known human genes.

According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.

When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years. Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)—it will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.

Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.

32. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?

A. To give an example.

B. To make an argument.

C. To introduce the topic of the text.

D. To show the main idea of the text.

33. Most genetic changes happen because of ___ .

A. peoples bad living habit B. environmental pollution

C. peoples condition at birth D. heart disease and cancer

34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “___”.

A. the cement B. the footprint

C. the harmful effect D. the genetic change

35. What is TRUE about the findings?

A. They have stopped more people starting smoking.

B. They help treat genetic damage caused by smoking.

C. They are the fruit of more than three years research.

D. They offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.

第二節 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

When it refers to the people who had helped to make the world a wonderful place, will you only think of famous scientists or great leaders? That is not all the facts.        36        An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment.

Give away your money.        37        For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.

Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.        38        The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.

Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite place if he has had a hard week.        39

Be thankful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.

40        If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.

A. Keep walking forward.

B. Share your knowledge.

C. Small steps, not big ones.

D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man.

E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you.

F. Tell your children how much they mean to you.

G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.

36.               37.               38.               39.               40.

第三部分 語言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Last year, Sams family made a decision to move to their new house. The jeep was fully packed and they were prepared for a  day. All piled into the car,  six-year-old Sam. Sams father, Alex,  the engine, and the family  toward their new home. Alex drove for miles before they needed more . Then they stopped at the nearest supermarket Walmart.

Upon driving into the parking lot they began to  for a parking space. The lot was unusually , with many cars, shopping carts (购物车), flashing lights and busy people. Sam felt surrounded by . Eventually, after  the lot many times, Alex found a(n)  parking space for their car, and still large enough.

Alex was about to pull in when a strange car  pulled into the empty spot. To the familys , the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Walmart. Alex  jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, “Hey, hey! Wait!” When Alex caught the man, he asked, “Dont you think that we can both  it?” The man was surprised and said, “Um, yes, I suppose we could.” They returned to the parking space and  their cars so that they could both park there.

That  Sam very much. Hed thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended  and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.

Alexs  was pleasantly unexpected. Sam was moved by his generous father, realizing that the correct thing to do wasnt what he had  to happen. It made a strong impression on him.  is more important than self-righteousness (自以為是的正义).

41. A. working B. shopping C. surprising D. tiring

42. A. following B. including C. calling D. helping

43. A. started B. repaired C. controlled D. improved

44. A. got around B. set off C. ran out D. turned away

45. A. friends B. gas C. rest D. supplies

46. A. wait B. ask C. look D. pay

47. A. large B. crowded C. safe D. clean

48. A. strength B. warmth C. music D. noise

49. A. appreciating B. describing C. searching D. visiting

50. A. empty B. small C. dark D. cheap

51. A. conveniently B. pleasantly C. eventually D. suddenly

52. A. anger B. excitement C. satisfaction D. amazement

53. A. optimistically B. happily C. quickly D. carefully

54  A. choose B. buy C. share D. find

55. A. adjusted B. approached C. examined D. changed

56. A. confused B. frightened C. impressed D. worried

57. A. naturally B. violently C. sadly D. peacefully

58. A. comment B. opinion C. reaction D. aim

59. A. allowed B. expected C. planned D. needed

60. A. Kindness B. Confidence C. Justice D. Politeness

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

When we compare ourselves with great people, we may feel very ordinary and unimportant. , we must remember that those great people were extraordinary. The world has more than 7 billion people, so it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary. What can we do? We can try to be the  (good) people that we can possibly be.

This means that we need to be honest and hard-working. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most  (important), we need to be ambitious (有雄心的). We need to always set goals for  (we) and work hard to achieve these goals.

Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they worked hard to achieve their goals. Curie  (give) her life to “ease human suffering”. Edison spent his life as  inventor. He invented a camera  showed movement. Later people used cameras to make modern films.

A famous (write) from Ireland once wrote, “We are all in the gutter (社会底层) but some of us are looking at the   (star).” I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something. It reminds me that we are all at a lower level and that we all have a higher goal  (work) towards.

61.                              62.                              63.

64.                              65.                              66.

67.                              68.                              69.

70.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Last Sunday after breakfast I decided to seeing a film. The cinema was a bit far away, I had to take a bus there. When I was sitting on the bus, an old woman got off. There are no seats free, so I stood up at once and said to me, “Come here and take my seat, please.” The old women walked over and sat down. She was exciting, saying “Thank you very much, dear little girl”. Soon the bus stopped in the front of the cinema. I got off and waved goodbye for the old woman. I felt very happily for doing a good deed.

第二節 书面表达(满分25分)

越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭,改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题。请用英语写一篇有关交通安全的短文,内容包括:

1﹒不遵守交通规则的现象;

2﹒不文明驾车的行为;

3﹒你的建议。

注意:

1﹒词数100左右;

2﹒可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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