超级线性公园，哥本哈根，丹麦

建筑设计：BIG， Topotek1， Superflex

Architects: BIG， Topotek1， Superflex

超级线性公园，哥本哈根，丹麦

建筑设计：BIG， Topotek1， Superflex

Architects: BIG， Topotek1， Superflex

1 鸟瞰/Aerial view

2.3夜景/Night views

4总平面/Site plan

超级线性公园全长约0.8km，是一片楔入丹麦一个民族聚居、治安不佳地区的城市公共空间。该项目是一个城市展览实践的最佳案例，展品来自60个不同国家，对应当地居民的国籍，其中有洛杉矶健美海滩的健身器材，有以色列的下水管道，中国的棕榈树和来自卡塔尔和俄罗斯的霓虹灯告示牌。每一件物品都对应一个嵌入地面的小不锈钢片，显示着该物的属性和原产地——分别用丹麦语和原产国语言标出。这座公园是一个全球城市多样性的超现实浓缩体，也在本质上彰显了场地的精神，而没有成为僵化的丹麦城市形象的同质化延续。

超级线性公园是哥本哈根市政府与Realdania的合作项目之一。其目标是让Nørrebro地区成为一个国际领先的创意城市空间，并为其他城市和地区提供一个范本。 （张裕翔 译）

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: Copenhagen Municipality， Realdania

合作方/Collaborators: Topotek1， Superflex， Help pR & Communication， Lemming & Eriksson

主持合伙人/partner in Charge: Bjarke Ingels

项目主管/project Leaders: Nanna Gyldholm Møller， Mikkel Marcker Stubgaard

设计团队/Team: Ondrej Tichy， Jonas Lehmann， Rune Hansen， Jan Borgstrøm， Lacin Karaoz， Jonas Barre， Nicklas Antoni Rasch， Kai-Uwe Bergmann， Gabrielle Nadeau，Jennifer Dahm petersen， Richard Howis， Fan Zhang， Finn Nørkjær， Andreas Castberg， Armen Menendian， Jens Majdal Kaarsholm， Jan Magasanik， Henrick poulsen， Takumi Iwasawa， Teis Draiby

规模/Size: 33，000m2

摄影/photos: Iwan Baan （fig. 1-3， 5，7， 9-11， 14-20）， BIG （fig. 6）， Torben Eskerod （fig. 8，21）， Jens Lindhe Nyhavn （fig. 12）

Superkilen is a half-mile long urban space wedged into one of the most ethnically diverse and socially challenged neighborhoods in Denmark. It was conceived as a giant exhibition of the best urban practice - a sort of collection of global found objects that come from 60 different home countries of the people inhabiting the adjacent areas. The objects range from exercise equipments from Muscle Beach in LA to sewage drains from Israel， palm trees from China and neon signs from Qatar and Russia. Each object is accompanied by a small stainless plate inlaid in the ground describing the object，what it is and where it is from - in Danish and in the language（s） of its origin. The park serves as a surrealist collection of global urban diversity that in fact reflects the true nature of local neighborhoods - rather than perpetuating a petrified image of homogenous Denmark.

Superkilen is part of a partnership between Copenhagen Municipality and Realdania. The goal is to make the Nørrebro neighborhood the center of innovative urban spaces of international standards which can be an inspiration for other cities and neighborhoods.

5-10 红色区域/Red area

11-19黑色区域/Black area

20.21绿色区域/Green area

评论

李晓峰：在丹麦这样一个古老的国度，在以文化传承为特征的相对封闭、平稳的城市街区中，忽然呈现一处如此鲜活的超现实主义开放空间，的确令人兴奋不已。红色调的块状拼接空间、地面上给人无限遐想的一组组流畅的白色线条，足以让身临其境者深受大地景观空间艺术的感染。然而，超级线性公园这个0.8km长的有着线性导向的城市公园，还汇集并展示全球60个不同国度的代表性物质文化元素，使得整个项目设计具有令人思考的人文深度。这也是这个社区公园项目的魅力所在。

林霄：城市中各个区域的场所精神实际上是具体而微的。真正的活化，就必须避免理想主义的打着追求城市特色旗号的标签化的“求同”，而是实事求是和因地制宜地“存异”。

城市文脉的保存与活化，很重要的目的和作用，就是时刻唤起人们“我们从哪里来”“我们现在又属于何地”的记忆和归属感——怀旧与溯源，常常带来惆怅和沉重，这也是一种惯性思维的标签化，而一种经过了思考之后的坦然态度、记忆与归属的乡愁，也能化为历史的荣耀和生活的欢愉。

Comments

Li Xiaofeng： In an ancient country like Denmark， it is exciting to encounter such a vivid super-realistic open space in relatively close and steady city blocks characterized by cultural inheritance. Immersed in space established by red blocks， with groups of inspiring white lines flowing on the ground， visitors could be deeply affected by earth landscape spatial art. Besides，as a half mile line-oriented city park， Superkilen has also collected and exhibited representative material cultural elements from 60 nationalities all over the world， which enhanced thought-provoking cultural depth for the whole project. These formed the charm of this community park.

LIN Xiao： "Spirit of place" in different areas of a city is actually specific but small. To achieve the real revitalization， it is necessary to avoid the ideal "seeking the same" in the label of pursuing the urban identity and to "reserve differences" in line with local conditions in a practical way.

The conservation and revitalization of urban context have a very important purpose and effect， that is， to constantly evoke the memory and the sense of belonging of people about "where we come from" and "where we are now". Such nostalgia and source-tracing often bring about sorrow and melancholy， which is also a tagging of inertial thinking. However， with a calm attitude after reflections， the nostalgia from memory and attachment of a place can also be turned into the glory of history and the joy of life.

Superkilen， Copenhagen， Denmark， 2012