含中国元素的历年高考英语写作题

雷康成 符曼静

从2006 年起，历年高考题中，有不少书面表达题含中国元素，包括中国的语言、历史文化、文学诗歌、习俗、美丽山河、传统节日、传统艺术、手工制作等，涉及的体裁有邀请信、告知信、推荐信、建议信、咨询信等。以下是这类真题汇编，请同学们每天一篇，约半个月内练完。

真题汇总

1. 2017年11月浙江卷

假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。 请给他写一封信，内容包括：

1. 时间；

2. 一同过节的家人；

3. 活动。

注意：

1. 词数80词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节。

2. 2017年全国Ⅰ卷

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：

1. 时间和地点；

2. 内容：学习唐诗；

3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 2017年全国Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 展览时间、地点；

2. 展览内容。

4. 2017年北京卷

你的英国朋友Jim 所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim 来信希望你能给些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：

1. 你建议的路线；

2. 你的理由；

3. 你的祝愿。

5. 2016年北京卷

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

6. 2015年全国Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华， 计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件， 邀她一同前往， 内容包括：

1. 出发及返回时间；

2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 结束语已为你写好。

…

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

7. 2015年四川卷

假如你是李夏。你看到美國留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿；

2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由；

3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议；

4. 提出你学习英语的具体需求。

8. 2013年全国Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：

1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；

2. 象征意义；

3. 价格。

9. 2013年全国Ⅰ卷

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：

李 明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到 达：8月6日上午11：30

注 意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Peter，

How are you doing？

…

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

10. 2013年辽宁卷

一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

写作要点：

1. 它是中国的传统节日之一，

2. 家人团聚；

3. 赏月、吃月饼；

4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

11. 2009年全国大纲Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：

1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；

2. 位置：天安门广场南面；

3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；

4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street

当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway

Dear Sarah，

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.

… Yours，

Li Hua

12. 2009年四川卷

假設你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍：

1. 见面时的问候方式；

2. 对赞美的回答方式；

3. 接收礼物时的回应方式；

4. 餐宴礼节。

13. 2008年全国Ⅰ卷

假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1. 自我介绍；

2. 祝贺苏琳生日；

3. 感谢工作人员；

4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam，

Greetings from China！

…

Yours truly，

Li Hua

14. 2008年全国II 卷

假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。 请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：

1. 参加中文学习班；

2. 看中文书刊、电视；

3. 学唱中文歌曲；

4. 交中国朋友。

15. 2006年四川卷

假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。

参考词汇：

都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

16. 2006年重庆卷

加拿大高中生David在互联网（Internet）上登出启事，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。

假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：

●你怎样得知David的愿望；

●你愿意成为他的朋友；

●你打算如何帮助他；

●你盼望他的回复。

17. 2006年江西卷

请用“中秋节的等待”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下图的内容，并就此发表你的评论。

要求：1. 文章必须包括描述和评论两部分

2. 词数为100左右。

参考范文

1. 2017年11月浙江卷

Dear Mr. Hall，

Im writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. Its traditionally a time for family reunion， so my parents and my brother will all be there. Well make dumplings together and have a big dinner. Well also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If youre able to come， Ill go and pick you up at your place.

Best，

Li Hua

2. 2017年全国Ⅰ卷

Dear Leslie，

Hows everything going？ I am writing to inform you of the schedule of our next class， which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.

As scheduled， we will have it this Sunday in my house. In order to learn it better， you are required to do the following things before the next class. To start with， please read some materials related to poetry of the Tang Dynasty， which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. Besides， knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.

I firmly believe you will make rapid progress in the near future. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

3. 2017年全国Ⅱ卷

Dear Henry，

Im Li Hua， one of your students. Im writing to invite you to pay a visit to the paper-cutting exhibition.

Paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditions and Im sure you will develop great interest in it. The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Sunday. Some famous Chinese artists will put on performances of paper-cutting on that day. Meanwhile， some beautiful paper-cutting works， collected from all over the country， will be exhibited there. If you like， you can also join in paper-cutting activity especially held for the audience. Im sure it will be an unforgettable as well as fascinating experience for you.

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours，

Li Hua

4. 2017年北京卷

Dear Jim，

Im Li Hua. Im glad to receive your letter in which you mentioned that your school is going to organize students to travel around China. So Im writing to recommend you to choose the route of “the trip to Mount Tai”. My reasons are as follows.

To start with， located in Shandong and known as one of the most famous mountains in China， Mount Tai， a popular tourist destination， has a significant impact on feudal（封建的）society in ancient China for thousands of years. Besides， travelling Mount Tai enables us to appreciate not only the long splendid history of China but also the absorbing landscape there.

I wish that you will enjoy your trip joyfully there.

Yours，

Li Hua

5. 2016年北京卷

Dear Jim，

How is everything going？ Im much delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese history. Thus， Im writing to introduce my favourite historical figure—Confucious to you.

As we all know， Confucious is one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China and a famed educator as well. Due to the great knowledge as well as outstanding working capability， he enjoys an enormous popularity at home and abroad. Additionally， he is also a pioneer to found the private school in Chinas educational history. From my own perspective， not only do his masterpieces enable me to truly appreciate the essence of ancient cultures， but they also contribute to the development of my character undoubtedly.

If youd like to know more about him， dont hesitate to inform me.

Yours，

Li Hua

6. 2015年全國Ⅱ卷

Dear Lucy，

Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing， dancing and playing games， which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us， please let us know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

7. 2015年四川卷

Hi， Sharon，

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am more than willing to lend a helping hand to you.

I am convinced that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I have such a good command of Mandarin that not only was I elected the broadcaster of the radio station of our school， but I also won the second prize in the Mandarin Contest held in our city last year. When it comes to improving Mandarin， my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible. Just as the saying goes， practice makes perfect.

By the way， I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability， especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully，

Li Xia

8. 2013全國Ⅱ卷

Dear Tom，

How are you？ I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads， cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond， about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china， these knots stand for friendship， love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots， let them write to me. Also， do let me know if you need further information. Thank you！

Yours，

Li Hua

9. 2013年全国Ⅰ卷

Dear Peter，

How are you doing？

Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference， and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.

Also， Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.？ Thank you in advance！

His flight number is CA985， and it will arrive at 11：30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

10. 2013年辽宁卷

The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals， it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually， no matter how far away or how busy we are， we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky， we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit， sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities， we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

11. 2009年全国大纲Ⅱ卷

Dear Sarah，

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianmen Street is a famous street with a history of over 600 years. Along this 800-meter street， there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing， just to the south of Tiananmen Square， its very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17， 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street， but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops， but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. Im sure youll like it.

Yours，

Li Hua

12. 2009年四川卷

Dear Jane，

Glad to hear from you and it is a pleasure to welcome you to China in July. In your letter you asked me about Chinese social customs. Now， Im more than happy to share something relevant to them to you.

To start with， we greet each other by saying “hello” instead of kissing each other to express our care. Besides， when praised， we are supposed to make modest remarks to show our good manners. Moreover， when receiving a gift， we are encouraged to accept the gift with both hands to show respect. Last but not least， when it comes to the dinner manner， we not only chat merrily but also play jokes to enliven the atmosphere.

Finally， I hope whats mentioned above would be helpful.

Yours，

Li Hua

13. 2008年全國课标Ⅰ卷

Dear Sir/ Madam，

Greetings from Chian！

Im Li Hua， a student in Sichuan. Ive been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago， I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website. Now she is going to be three. Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work， because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way， could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday？ Thank you very much in advance.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

14. 2008全国II 卷

Dear Peter，

Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a few suggestions. First， it is important to take a Chinese course， as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then， it also helps to watch TV and read books， newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

Besides， it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs， because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes.

Li Hua

15. 2006年四川卷

Dear Nick，

Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest， such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes， of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2，000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides， the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.

Im looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

16. 2006年重慶卷

Dear David，

Im Li Hua， a senior high school student. I learned from the notice you have posted on the Internet that you intend to have a friendship with Chinese. Thus， Im writing to tell you that Id like to make friends with you.

As a friend of you， I hope what is mentioned below can help you learn more about Chinese language and culture as well. To begin with， I will frequently chat with you， which will be helpful to your language learning. Therefore， it would be better if you study some simple Chinese characters in advance. Besides， in order to help you have a better understanding of the essence（精髓） of the Chinese culture， Ill send you some photos of the local museum， from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

17. 2006年江西卷

Waiting on Mid-autumn Festival

It is a quarter past at night. The old couple have had the reunion dinner parpared for a long time. They are sitting at the table waiting for their son， daughter-in-law and their lovely grandchildren. The dishes are gradually colding down， but they have not come yet. The grandmother stares at the door eagerly and the grandfather is making telephone calls but can not get through.

Are they too busy to come to their parentshome to eat a dinner on Mid-autumn Festival？ It ought to be a happy day for families to get together. But like the old couple in the picture， today many old people are ignored by their children. It should be noticed that the old also need love and care. There is nothing more important than their familys happiness. So every adult is supposed to do their utmost to spend some time with their parents and comfort their lonely hearts.